Multi-Modal Model Predictive Control Through Batch Non-Holonomic Trajectory Optimization: Application to Highway Driving
نویسندگان
چکیده
Standard Model Predictive Control (MPC) or trajectory optimization approaches perform only a local search to solve complex non-convex problem. As result, they cannot capture the multi-modal characteristic of human driving. A global optimizer can be potential solution but is computationally intractable in real-time setting. In this letter, we present MPC capable searching over different driving modalities. Our basic idea simple: run several goal-directed parallel optimizations and score resulting trajectories based on user-defined meta cost functions. This allows us locally optimal motion plans. Although conceptually straightforward, realizing with existing optimizers highly challenging from technical computational standpoints. With motivation, novel batch non-holonomic whose underlying matrix algebra easily parallelizable across problem instances reduces computing large matrix-vector products. structure, turn, achieved by deriving linearization-free multi-convex reformulation kinematics collision avoidance constraints. We extensively validate our approach using both synthetic real data sets (NGSIM) traffic scenarios. highlight how algorithm automatically takes lane-change overtaking decisions defined function. achieves lower cost, up 6x faster than competing baselines.
منابع مشابه
Application of Model Predictive Control to Batch Polymerization Reactor
The absence of a stable operational state in polymerization reactors that operates in batches is factor that determine the need of a special control system. In this study, advanced control methodology is implemented for controlling the operation of a batch polymerization reactor for polystyrene production utilizing model predictive control. By utilizing a model of the polymerization process, th...
متن کاملIterative learning model predictive control for multi-phase batch processes
Multi-phase batch process is common in industry, such as injection molding process, fermentation and sequencing batch reactor; however, it is still an open problem to control and analyze this kind of processes. Motivated by injection molding processes, the multi-phase batch process in each cycle is formulated as a switched system with internally forced switching instant. Controlling multi-phase...
متن کاملRobust Control through Signal Constraints with Application to Predictive Control Robust Control through Signal Constraints with Application to Predictive Control
متن کامل
Adaptive Model Predictive Control of a Batch Solution Polymerization Process using Trajectory Linearization
A sequential trajectory linearized adaptive model based predictive controller is designed using the DMC algorithm to control the temperature of a batch MMA polymerization process. Using the mechanistic model of the polymerization, a parametric transfer function is derived to relate the reactor temperature to the power of the heaters. Then, a multiple model predictive control approach is taken i...
متن کاملImproved Optimization Process for Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of PMSM
Model-based predictive control (MPC) is one of the most efficient techniques that is widely used in industrial applications. In such controllers, increasing the prediction horizon results in better selection of the optimal control signal sequence. On the other hand, increasing the prediction horizon increase the computational time of the optimization process which make it impossible to be imple...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE robotics and automation letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2377-3766']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3148460